{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': how horror has come to dominate today's movie theaters.

The largest surprise the film industry has witnessed in 2025? The comeback of horror as a leading genre at the UK film market.

As a style, it has notably surpassed earlier periods with a annual growth of 22% for the UK and Irish box office: £83.7 million in 2025, compared with £68.6 million last year.

“Previously, zero horror films made £10 million in the UK or Ireland. Currently, five have surpassed that mark,” says a film industry analyst.

The major successes of the year – Weapons (£11.4m), Sinners (£16.2m), The Conjuring Last Rites (£14.98 million) and the sequel to a classic (£15.54 million) – have all remained in the cinemas and in the audience's minds.

While much of the industry commentary centers on the standout quality of certain directors, their successes indicate something shifting between audiences and the style.

“I’ve heard people say, ‘Even if you don’t like horror this is a film you need to see,’” says a film distribution executive.

“Films like these play with genre and structure to create something completely different, and that speaks to an audience in a different way.”

But apart from artistic merit, the consistent popularity of frightening features this year suggests they are giving cinemagoers something that’s greatly desired: emotional release.

“Right now, there’s a lot of anger, fear and division that’s being reflected in cinema,” observes a horror podcast host.

A scene from 28 Years Later, a major horror success this year, featuring Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Alfie Williams.

“Scary movies excel at tapping into viewers' fears, amplifying them, allowing you to set aside daily worries and concentrate on the on-screen terror,” remarks a respected writer of horror film history.

Amid a global headlines featuring conflict, immigration issues, political shifts, and climate concerns, witches, zombies and vengeful spirits strike a unique chord with audiences.

“It’s been noted that vampire cinema thrives during periods of economic hardship,” says an actress from a recent horror hit.

“The concept reflects how economic systems can drain vitality from individuals.”

Since the early days of cinema, social unrest has influenced the genre.

Analysts highlight the rise of early cinematic styles after the WWI and the chaotic atmosphere of the post-war Germany, with films such as The Cabinet of Dr Caligari and Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror.

Subsequently came the Great Depression era and Universal Studios’ Frankenstein and The Wolfman.

“Take Dracula: it depicts an Eastern European figure invading Britain, spreading a metaphorical infection that endangers local protagonists,” says a historian.

“Thus, it mirrors widespread fears about migration.”

The classic Dr Caligari captured the chaotic spirit of the early 20th century.

The phantom of migration shaped the just-premiered folk horror The Severed Sun.

The filmmaker elaborates: “I aimed to delve into populist rhetoric. Specifically, calls to restore a mythical past that favored a privileged few.”

“Also, the concept of familiar individuals revealing surprising prejudices in casual settings.”

Arguably, the current era of praised, culturally aware scary films commenced with a sharp parody released a year after a polarizing administration.

It introduced a recent surge of innovative filmmakers, including various prominent figures.

“Those years were remarkably vibrant,” comments a filmmaker whose movie about a deadly unborn child was one of the era’s tentpole movies.

“I believe it initiated a trend toward eccentric, high-concept horror that aimed for artistic recognition.”

The same filmmaker, who is writing a new horror original, adds: “In the last ten years, public taste has evolved to welcome bolder horror concepts.”

An influential satire from 2017 launched modern horror with social commentary.

Concurrently, there has been a reappraisal of the overlooked scary films.

In recent months, a independent theater opened in a major city, showing obscure movies such as The Greasy Strangler, a classic adaptation and the 1989 remake of the expressionist icon.

The re-appreciation of this “raw and chaotic” genre is, according to the theater owner, a direct reaction to the formulaic productions churned out at the theaters.

“It counters the polished content from big producers. The industry has become blander and more foreseeable. Numerous blockbusters share the same traits,” he says.

“On the other hand, [these indie works] feel imperfect. They seem to burst forth from deep creativity, free from commercial constraints.”

Horror films continue to challenge the norm.

“They have this strange ability to seem old fashioned and up to the minute, both at the same time,” observes an specialist.

Alongside the return of the mad scientist trope – with multiple versions of a literary masterpiece imminent – he forecasts we will see horror films in 2026 and 2027 reacting to our current anxieties: about AI’s dominance in the near future and “vampires living in the Trump tower”.

In the interim, a religious-themed scare film a forthcoming title – which narrates the tale of holy family challenges after Jesus’s birth, and features famous performers as the sacred figures – is set for release in the coming months, and will definitely send a ripple through the Christian right in the US.</

Megan Owens
Megan Owens

Cybersecurity specialist with over a decade of experience in digital asset protection and secure storage solutions.